IJMB 2025 CRS PAPER III QUESTIONS
IJMB 2025 CRS PAPER III QUESTIONS BELOW
*IJMB CRS*
*NUMBER 1*
*The Effects of Drug Abuse on Society:*
Drug abuse has numerous negative effects on society, impacting individuals, families, and communities. Some of the effects include:
*(A)* Health Problems
“`(1)“` *Increased risk of overdose*: Drug abuse can lead to overdose, which can be fatal.
“`(2)“` *Transmission of diseases*: Sharing needles or other equipment can transmit diseases like HIV/AIDS and hepatitis.
“`(3)“` *Mental health issues*: Drug abuse can contribute to mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis.
*(B)* Social Problems
“`(1)“` *Family disruption*: Drug abuse can lead to family conflict, divorce, and child neglect.
“`(2)“` *Crime and violence*: Drug abuse is often linked to crime and violence, including theft, robbery, and homicide.
“`(3)“` *Social isolation*: Drug abuse can lead to social isolation, as individuals become withdrawn and disconnected from friends and family.
*(C)* Economic Problems
“`(1)“` *Lost productivity*: Drug abuse can lead to lost productivity, as individuals may miss work or be unable to perform their jobs effectively.
“`(2)“` *Increased healthcare costs*: Drug abuse can lead to increased healthcare costs, including emergency room visits and hospitalizations.
“`(3)“` *Economic burden on families*: Drug abuse can place a significant economic burden on families, including costs associated with treatment and lost income.
*(D)* Community Problems
“`(1)“` *Increased crime rates*: Drug abuse can contribute to increased crime rates, including property crime and violent crime.
“`(2)“` *Deterioration of neighborhoods*: Drug abuse can contribute to the deterioration of neighborhoods, as abandoned buildings and litter become more prevalent.
“`(3)“` *Strain on community resources*: Drug abuse can strain community resources, including law enforcement, healthcare, and social services.
*IJMB CRS*
*NUMBER 2*
*The Effects of Abortion on the Individual:*
The effects of abortion on an individual can be complex and varied, depending on factors such as the individual’s circumstances, emotional state, and personal beliefs. Some potential effects include:
*(A)* Physical Effects
“`(1)“` *Risks associated with the procedure*: Abortion procedures carry risks, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to the cervix or uterus.
“`(2)“` *Short-term physical complications*: Some individuals may experience short-term physical complications, such as cramping, bleeding, or nausea.
“`(3)“` *Long-term physical effects*: Research is ongoing regarding potential long-term physical effects, such as increased risk of preterm birth or placenta previa in future pregnancies.
*(B)* Emotional and Psychological Effects
“`(1)“` *Relief*: Some individuals may feel relief after having an abortion, particularly if the pregnancy was unintended or would have caused significant life changes.
“`(2)“` *Guilt or shame*: Others may experience feelings of guilt or shame, which can be influenced by personal beliefs, societal attitudes, or cultural norms.
“`(3)“` *Anxiety or depression*: Some individuals may experience anxiety or depression after having an abortion, which can be triggered by various factors, including hormonal changes or emotional stress.
“`(4)“` *Post-traumatic stress*: In some cases, individuals may experience post-traumatic stress related to the abortion experience.
*(C)* Social and Relationship Effects
“`(1)“` *Relationship strain*: Abortion can affect relationships with partners, family members, or friends, particularly if there are differing opinions or emotions surrounding the decision.
“`(2)“` *Social stigma*: Individuals may experience social stigma or judgment from others, which can impact their emotional well-being and relationships.
“`(3)“` *Support systems*: Having a strong support system, such as friends, family, or a therapist, can help individuals navigate the emotional and practical aspects of abortion.
*(D)* Personal and Philosophical Effects
“`(1)“` *Personal growth*: Some individuals may experience personal growth or increased self-awareness after having an abortion, particularly if the experience prompts reflection on their values, goals, or relationships.
“`(2)“` *Philosophical or moral implications*: Abortion can raise philosophical or moral questions for individuals, particularly regarding the value of life, personal autonomy, or the role of government in reproductive decisions.
*IJMB CRS*
*NUMBER 5*
Sudan Mission have several key objectives and activities:
*Objectives:*
“`(i)“` *Investigate Human Rights Violations*: Investigate and establish the facts, circumstances, and root causes of alleged human rights violations and abuses, and violations of international humanitarian law.
“`(ii)“` *Collect and Analyze Evidence*: Collect, consolidate, and analyze evidence of such violations and abuses, including those affecting women and children.
“`(iii)“` *Identify Responsible Individuals*: Identify, where possible, individuals and entities responsible for violations or abuses of human rights or violations of international humanitarian law.
“`(iv)“` *Make Recommendations*: Make recommendations on accountability measures to end impunity and ensure accountability and access to justice for victims .
*Activities:*
“`(i)“` *Conducting Investigations*: Conduct investigations, including field engagements, to gather evidence and testimony from witnesses and survivors.
“`(iii)“` *Documenting Violations*: Systematically record and preserve information, documentation, and evidence of human rights violations and abuses.
“`(iv)“` *Providing Oral and Written Reports*: Provide oral updates and comprehensive reports on its findings to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly.
“`(V)“` *Cooperating with Other Initiatives*: Cooperate and share best practices with other international, regional, and domestic accountability initiatives.
“`(Vi)“` *Engaging with Stakeholders*: Engage with civil society organizations, experts, and other stakeholders to gather information and promote accountability .
*IJMB CRS*
*NUMBER 7*
Social Impact of Christianity in Nigeria Communities
“`(i)“` *Education*: Christianity has significantly contributed to education in Nigeria, introducing Western-style education and establishing schools that have improved literacy rates and provided opportunities for Nigerians.
“`(ii)“` *Healthcare*: Christian missionaries have also introduced modern healthcare systems, establishing hospitals and clinics that have improved healthcare outcomes for Nigerians.
“`(iii)“` *Social Justice*: Christianity has promoted social justice and human rights in Nigeria, with many Christians advocating for the rights of marginalized communities and promoting interfaith dialogue and cooperation.
“`(iv)“` *Community Development*: Christian organizations have been involved in various community development projects, such as providing aid to vulnerable populations, promoting economic empowerment, and supporting disaster relief efforts.
Political Impact of Christianity in Nigeria Communities
“`(i)“` *Advocacy for Democracy*: The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has been a vocal advocate for democracy and human rights, pushing for policies that promote good governance and accountability.
“`(ii)“` *Secularism Debate*: CAN has been involved in debates around secularism, arguing that the Nigerian state should remain neutral in matters of religion while still acknowledging the importance of faith in public life.
“`(iii)“` *Interfaith Relations*: Christianity has played a significant role in shaping interfaith relations in Nigeria, with CAN engaging in dialogue and cooperation with other religious groups to promote peace and understanding.
“`(iv)“` *Policy Influence*: Christian leaders have influenced policy decisions, particularly on issues related to education, healthcare, and social welfare, with some advocating for policies that promote Christian values.
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