IJMB 2025 IRS PAPER I QUESTIONS
IJMB 2025 IRS PAPER I QUESTIONS. BELOW
IJMB 2025 IRS PAPER I ANSWERS
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*NUMBER 1*
Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A) was a prominent companion of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and played a crucial role in the early development of Islam even before becoming the second Caliph.
*His contributions during this period include*:
(i) Early Conversion and Support for Islam:
Initially an opponent of Islam, Umar’s conversion was a significant event that strengthened the early Muslim community. He openly declared his faith and provided strong support to the Prophet and the nascent Muslim community, even when facing persecution from the Quraysh.
(ii)Participation in Key Battles: Umar actively participated in major battles alongside the Prophet, such as the Battle of Badr, Uhud, and the Trench. His bravery and strategic insights were valuable assets to the Muslim army.
(iii)Role in Establishing Islamic Principles:
He was instrumental in advising the Prophet on various matters, including the organization of the Muslim community and the implementation of Islamic laws. His strong sense of justice and commitment to Islamic principles were evident in his actions.
(iv)Spreading the Message of Islam:
Umar was a fervent advocate for Islam, openly propagating its message and encouraging others to embrace the faith, even before the Muslim state was fully established.
(v)Close Companion and Confidant:
He was one of the Prophet’s closest companions and confidants, often consulted on important matters and known for his wisdom and strong character.
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*NUMBER 2*
(i)Threat to their economic and social standing: The Quraysh derived significant wealth and power from the Kaaba and the polytheistic worship associated with it. Islam’s monotheistic message threatened this established system and their control over the religious pilgrimages and trade routes linked to idol worship.
(ii)Challenge to traditional beliefs and customs: Islam called for the abandonment of idol worship and the adoption of a new way of life, which directly challenged the deeply ingrained traditions, ancestral practices, and social hierarchy of the Quraysh.
(iii)Fear of losing political power: The Prophet Muhammad’s growing influence and the potential for Islam to unite different tribes under a single leadership posed a threat to the existing political structure and the authority of the Quraysh leaders.
(iv)Social and economic boycotts: The Quraysh employed various tactics, including boycotts and persecution, to pressure early Muslims and discourage the spread of Islam, reflecting their strong opposition to the new faith.
(v)Protection of vested interests: Many Quraysh leaders had personal and family interests tied to the established order, and they saw Islam as a direct challenge to their privileges and status within Meccan society.
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*NUMBER 6*
The prerequisites for Hajj include being a Muslim, being of sound mind and body, being free, having reached puberty, and having the financial and physical ability to undertake the journey.
The Miqat points are specific locations where pilgrims must enter the state of Ihram before proceeding to Mecca.
Prerequisites for Hajj:
(i)Being Muslim: Hajj is an obligatory act of worship for Muslims only.
(ii)Being of Sound Mind: A person must be mentally sound to understand and fulfill the obligations of Hajj.
(iii)Being Free: Slaves are exempt from Hajj as they lack the freedom and financial means to undertake it.
(iv)Reaching Puberty: Hajj is obligatory for those who have reached puberty (being an adult).
(v)Financial and Physical Ability: A person must be physically capable of making the journey and have the financial means to cover the expenses of Hajj.
Miqat (Plural: Mawāqīt):
The Miqat is a boundary line that pilgrims must cross while in a state of Ihram (a state of consecration) before proceeding to Mecca for Hajj or Umrah. There are five Miqat points around Mecca, each associated with a specific direction of travel:
(i)Dhul-Hulaifah (Bir Ali): For pilgrims coming from or through Medina.
(ii)Juhfah: For pilgrims coming from or through Syria and the Levant.
(iii)Qarn al-Manazil: For pilgrims coming from or through Najd.
(iv)Yalamlam (Sa’diyah): For pilgrims coming from or through Yemen.
(v)Dhat Irq: For pilgrims coming from or through Iraq.
Pilgrims coming from locations closer to Mecca than the Miqat points may enter Ihram from their homes or just before entering the Haram area. Pilgrims who do not adhere to the Miqat rules and cross into the Haram without Ihram may need to offer a sacrifice as expiation.
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*NUMBER 8*
Zakat al-Fitr, also known as Fitrana, is a compulsory charity paid by Muslims at the end of Ramadan, before the Eid al-Fitr prayers. It is intended to purify the fasting person from any shortcomings during Ramadan and to provide food for the poor and needy, enabling them to celebrate Eid.
Regulations of Zakat al-Fitr:
(i)Obligation: It is obligatory upon every Muslim, regardless of age or financial status, who possesses food in excess of their needs for the day and night of Eid.
(ii)Amount: The amount of Zakat al-Fitr is typically equivalent to one sa’ (approximately 2.5-3 kg) of staple food common in the region, such as wheat, barley, dates, or rice.
(iii)Timing:It must be paid before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, although it can be given a few days before Eid to allow for distribution to the needy.
(iv)Recipients: The recipients are the poor and needy, as well as other categories of individuals eligible to receive Zakat funds.
(v)Payment Method: It can be paid in the form of food items or their monetary equivalent, depending on the local customs and the needs of the recipients.
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