IJMB 2024 GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS
IJMB 2024 GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS
IJMB 2024 GEOGRAPHY PAPER II QUESTIONS BELOW
IJMB 2024 GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS
GEOGRAPHY IJMB
NUMBER 8
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) plays a vital role in promoting economic integration, peace, and security within the subregion. Some of its key roles include:
1. Promoting trade and economic integration among member states.
2. Maintaining regional peace and security through its Standby Force and Mediation and Security Council.
3. Encouraging democratic principles and human rights.
4. Supporting regional infrastructure development, such as transportation and energy projects.
5. Facilitating cooperation in areas like agriculture, health, and education.
GEOGRAPHY IJMB
NUMBER 2
– Informal Cross-Border Trade: A significant portion of trade between Nigeria and its neighbors takes place informally, which can make it difficult to track and measure.
– Limited Access to Loans and Financing: Many businesses in Nigeria struggle to access loans and financing, which can limit their ability to engage in regional trade.
– High Intra-Regional Transportation Costs: The cost of transportation within the region can be high, which can make it difficult for businesses to trade with other African countries.
– Limited Awareness of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA): Some businesses in Nigeria may not be aware of the AfCFTA and its potential benefits, which can limit their participation in regional trade.
– Domestic Cost of Doing Business: The cost of doing business in Nigeria can be high, which can make it difficult for businesses to compete with others in the region.
– Need for Targeted Industrial Policy and Structural Reforms: Nigeria needs to implement policies and reforms that support businesses and promote trade with other African countries.
– Need to Upgrade Customs Infrastructure: Nigeria’s customs infrastructure needs to be upgraded to make it easier for businesses to trade with other African countries.
– High Tariffs: High tariffs can limit trade between Nigeria and other African countries.
– Non-Tariff Barriers: Non-tariff barriers, such as customs delays, can also limit trade between Nigeria and other African countries.
GEOGRAPHY IJMB
NUMBER 11
Rivers play a vital role in West Africa, supporting economies, cultures, and ecosystems. Here are some examples:
1. Water supply: Rivers like the Niger, Senegal, and Gambia provide drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, and support industrial activities.
2. Food source: Rivers are a rich source of fish, a staple protein in many West African diets. The Niger River alone supports fisheries worth millions of dollars annually.
3. Transportation: Rivers like the Volta and Komoe facilitate transportation, connecting towns and cities, and supporting trade and commerce.
4. Hydroelectric power: Dams on rivers like the Akosombo on the Volta River and the Kainji on the Niger River generate electricity for millions of people.
5. Cultural significance: Rivers hold spiritual and cultural importance, featuring in festivals, rituals, and traditional beliefs. The Niger River, for example, is considered sacred in many cultures.
6. Agriculture: Riverine soils support fertile agricultural land, making rivers crucial for food security in West Africa.
7. Tourism: Rivers like the Gambia and Saloum attract tourists, supporting local economies and promoting eco-tourism.
8. Waste management: Rivers help dispose of waste, though this also poses environmental challenges.
9. Supports biodiversity: West African rivers support diverse ecosystems, hosting various plant and animal species.
10. Climate regulation: Rivers help regulate the climate, supporting regional rainfall patterns and mitigating the effects of droughts and floods.
These examples illustrate the importance of rivers in West Africa, demonstrating their impact on the region’s economy, culture, and environment.
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