JUPEB 2024 GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS
JUPEB 2024 GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS BELOW
JUPEB 2024 GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS 
JUPEB 2024 GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS 
JUPEB 2024 GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS BELOW
JUPEB GEOGRAPHY
NUMBER FOUR
(4a)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Attractive natural resources: Stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches, and unique natural wonders can draw tourists.
(ii) Rich cultural heritage: Historic sites, traditional festivals, and unique customs can captivate visitors.
(iii) Accessibility and infrastructure: Well-developed transportation networks, accommodation, and tourism facilities make a destination more accessible and appealing.
(iv) Diverse activities and attractions: A range of activities like adventure sports, culinary experiences, and entertainment options cater to different interests.
(v) Political stability and safety: Tourists are more likely to visit destinations with a stable political environment and a perception of safety.
(vi) Effective marketing and promotion: Targeted marketing campaigns that highlight a destination’s unique features can increase awareness and attract visitors.
(4b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Territory: The defined geographical area over which the state exercises its sovereignty.
(ii) Population: The people who reside within the state’s territory and are subject to its authority.
(iii) Government: The system of institutions and processes that govern and administer the state.
(iv) Sovereignty: The state’s supreme and independent authority over its territory and population.
(v) Recognition: The acceptance of a state’s legitimacy by other states in the international community.
(vi) Permanence: The state’s ability to maintain its existence and continuity over time.
(4c)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Employment generation: Industries create job opportunities and help reduce unemployment.
(ii) Increased production and productivity: Industrialization boosts the output of goods and services, leading to higher productivity.
(iii) Diversification of the economy: The growth of various industries promotes economic diversification and reduces dependence on a single sector.
(iv) Technological advancements: Industries drive innovation and the adoption of new technologies, which can increase efficiency and competitiveness.
(v) Export earnings: Successful industries can generate export revenues, which can contribute to a favorable balance of trade.
(vi) Infrastructure development: The growth of industries often necessitates the development of supporting infrastructure, such as transportation, communication, and utilities, which can benefit the broader economy.
JUPEB GEOGRAPHY
NUMBER THREE
(3a)
(i) Overpopulation: A situation where the number of people in an area exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment, leading to depletion of resources, environmental degradation, and a decline in the quality of life.
(ii) Underpopulation: A situation where the population size is too low to utilize the available resources effectively or to maintain a thriving economy and social infrastructure.
(iii) Optimum population: The ideal population size that can be sustained by the available resources and environment, allowing for a high quality of life, efficient resource utilization, and ecological balance.
(iv) Population density: The number of people living within a unit of land area, often expressed as people per square kilometer or mile.
(v) Population distribution: The spatial arrangement or pattern of a population within a given area, which can be influenced by various factors such as geography, resources, and economic opportunities.
(3b)
Political boundaries are the officially recognized geographic borders that define the territorial extent of a country, state, or other administrative unit. These boundaries are established through legal and political processes and are often based on historical, cultural, and economic considerations. Political boundaries play a crucial role in defining the jurisdiction, sovereignty, and governance of a territory, as well as the allocation of resources, the provision of public services, and the management of cross-border relationships and conflicts.
(3c)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Demographic analysis: A census provides detailed data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population, which is essential for understanding demographic trends and patterns.
(ii) Resource allocation and planning: Census data helps governments and policymakers allocate resources, such as funding for infrastructure, healthcare, and social services, based on the population’s needs and distribution.
(iii) Electoral and political representation: Census data is used to determine the number of seats in legislative bodies and to draw electoral districts, ensuring fair and equitable political representation.
(iv) Economic and social development: Census data informs economic and social policies, such as labor force planning, investment decisions, and the provision of education and welfare services.
(v) Monitoring and evaluation: Censuses allow governments and organizations to track changes in population characteristics over time, evaluating the effectiveness of policies and programs.
(vi) Research and analysis: Researchers utilize census data to study a wide range of topics, such as population dynamics, migration patterns, and socioeconomic trends, informing academic and policy-oriented research.
JUPEB GEOGRAPHY
NUMBER SEVEN
(7a)
Regional development:
Regional development refers to the process of improving the economic, social, and environmental conditions of a specific geographic area or region.
(7b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Promoting sustainable land management practices: This includes practices like agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and sustainable rangeland management.
(ii) Protecting and restoring forests and biodiversity: Establishing protected areas, implementing reforestation programs, and combating illegal deforestation and poaching.
(iii) Improving water resource management: Enhancing water infrastructure, implementing water conservation techniques, and preventing water pollution.
(iv) Transitioning to renewable energy sources: Investing in solar, wind, and geothermal energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
(v) Promoting sustainable waste management: Implementing waste reduction, recycling, and proper disposal of hazardous waste.
(vi) Strengthening environmental governance and enforcement: Developing robust environmental policies, regulations, and enforcement mechanisms.
(7c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Soil degradation: The continuous clearing of land for cultivation can lead to soil erosion, loss of fertility, and desertification.
(ii) Deforestation and biodiversity loss: The practice of clearing forests for agriculture and grazing can result in the destruction of habitats and the decline of plant and animal species.
(iii) Reduced productivity and food security: The depletion of soil resources can lead to decreased agricultural yields, compromising food security.
(iv) Disruption of local water cycles: The removal of vegetation can alter the local water cycle, leading to changes in rainfall patterns and water availability.
(v) Increased greenhouse gas emissions: The burning of vegetation during the bush following process contributes to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change.
(vi) Loss of traditional knowledge and cultural practices: The transition away from the traditional bush following system may lead to the erosion of indigenous knowledge and cultural practices related to sustainable resource management.
JUPEB GEOGRAPHY
NUMBER EIGHT
(8a)
Spatial organization refers to the arrangement and distribution of various elements or components within a geographical space or region. It involves the study of how different elements, such as human settlements, economic activities, transportation networks, and natural resources, are organized and interrelated within a specific geographical context.
(8b)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) Rapid population growth and urbanization leading to the development of slums and informal settlements.
(ii) Inadequate infrastructure and basic services (e.g., water, sanitation, electricity, transportation).
(iii) Overcrowding and high population density, leading to increased social problems and public health issues.
(iv) Environmental degradation and pollution, including air, water, and land pollution.
(v) Challenges in providing affordable housing and access to land for the growing urban population.
(vi) Unemployment and underemployment, leading to high levels of poverty and income inequality.
(vii) Strain on urban governance and the capacity of local authorities to manage the rapid urban growth.
(viii) Increased social and spatial inequalities, with marginalized communities often lacking access to opportunities and resources.
(8c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Uneven distribution of natural resources and economic activities: Some regions may have more access to natural resources or economic opportunities, leading to uneven development.
(ii) Concentration of public investments and infrastructure: Certain regions may receive more government investments in infrastructure, education, and other public services, contributing to regional disparities.
(iii) Historical legacy and colonial policies: The legacy of colonial policies and the uneven development during the colonial period can perpetuate regional imbalances.
(iv) Rural-urban migration and urban primacy: The concentration of economic activities and opportunities in urban centers, especially the largest cities, can lead to the neglect of rural areas.
(v) Ethnic and political factors: Regional power dynamics, ethnic tensions, and political influence can shape the allocation of resources and investments, leading to regional imbalances.
(vi) Lack of effective regional planning and development policies: Insufficient attention to regional development planning and the absence of coordinated efforts to address regional disparities can contribute to the persistence of imbalances.
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